The main objective is to allow easy movement of pedestrian’s with a feeling of general security and well-being.

The level of lighting is primarily determined by the crime risk whilst also providing guidance and the ability to negotiate obstructions and stairways.

Dark patches and high light/dark contrasts should be avoided. The lighting of areas adjacent to footpaths will help to improve the feeling of safety.

For open areas such as parks the same lighting principles apply however crime prevention may require more uniformity and extra lighting to the sides of the footpath to create a safer feel to the pathway. Good vertical light
onto adjacent areas to reveal shrubs and risk areas will also help create a feeling of safety.

Lighting is generally either by post top symmetric lanterns mounted on 5-6m columns, bulkhead or amenity lanterns mounted on adjacent walls or surfaces, or by low-level bollards. Vandal and impact resistant luminaires will be required.

For areas with a high crime rate high level floodlighting may be required. White light sources provide good colour rendering conditions for pedestrians, improving visual perception.